Keywords: The theorist uses deductive reasoning to come up with the model. In this article, cultural humility, the basis of culturally competent care, is described in a manner that can drive nursing practice in corrections. Leininger, M.M., & McFarland, M.R. Secondly, Culturally based care (caring) is essential for well-being health, growth, survival, and in facing handicaps or death. (Leininger, 2002, p. 192) Non-culturally competent care has been linked to increased health care cost and decreased compliance by individuals. Would you like email updates of new search results? Leininger, M.M. Noreen Choudhary Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher in nursing or healthcare? FOIA The theory continues with the belief that nurses need to consider that not all cultures are similar, and there are variations within each culture. endobj 1992 Mar;26(1):75-85. doi: 10.1590/0080-6234199202600100075. Betancourt, D. (2015). "Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality." and transmitted securely. The deductive approach is taken further to acknowledge the fact that healthcare workers should be ready to study the unique aspects and cultural attributes of their respective patients (Axford, 2015). All work is written to order. The first outstanding concept is that cultural competence is something meaningful in nursing. Historic perspectives from anthropology: Reflections proposed to Transcultural Nursing. Your privacy is extremely important to us. The knowledge gained from the study encouraged her to analyze the issue of cultural differences in healthcare practice from a critical perspective. The challenge of nursing: A book of readings (pp. Post: Nursing and Racism: Are We Part of the Problem, Part of the Solution, or Perhaps Both? Vygotsky's theory certainly has some strengths. (Burchum, 2002) Cultural repatterning is instructed to only be used when the practice is found to be harmful to an individual or community. Cultural competence is important within the nursing profession due to differences in each individuals perception of illness and wellness. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. com 435 757 -7372 CEC 2013 Convention and Expo San Antonio TX April 4, 2013. These factors and goals allow the nurse to fulfill the individuals need of having holistic and comprehensive culturally based care. Leininger's culture care theory describes three of the four metaparadigms of nursing, namely people, nursing, and health. The possibility to underline the importance of transcultural nursing in human care. The site is secure. Public Health Nurs. Here are some weaknesses that you might select from for your response: Self-critical Insecure Disorganized Prone to procrastination Uncomfortable with public speaking Uncomfortable with delegating tasks Risk-averse Competitive Sensitive/emotional Extreme introversion or extroversion Limited experience in a particular skill or software 13 September. 108 0 obj If you have a criticism (which is welcomed here!) (1988). It is appropriate for healthcare workers to be aware of some of the grand and mid-range nursing theories. Following these assumptions of the cultural care theory nurses will be less judgmental and more accepting of cultures. Accessibility <>3]/P 6 0 R/Pg 9 0 R/S/Link>> endobj Black, B. Scientific Cooperations Medical Workshops, 1(1), 1-10. This knowledge will make it easier for nurses to develop powerful models that can deliver quality support to more patients (Larson, 2014). That being the case, nurses should be ready to meet the needs of their patients from diverse backgrounds. Empiric indications prove that care should vary from patient to patient, and cultural values should be tailored by nurses (McFarland, 2014). The most appropriate nursing philosophy should put these aspects into consideration. During that time, the demographics of the United States were changing significantly. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. National Library of Medicine Schim SM, Doorenbos A, Benkert R, Miller J. J Transcult Nurs. O,y>[H#8\#FY!uF[2z^Y#\93kp7\.~uzP AisM@Joe:T"k`Fh:b s The Culture Care theory is well established and it has been the most significant breakthrough in nursing and the health fields in the 20th century and will be in greater demand in the 21st century. (Leininger, 2002, p. 190) Nurses are the leaders in providing culturally competent care and the Culture Care theory is the foundation. Nurses should understand that their knowledge of patients cultural backgrounds is one of the possible steps to improve care. With this understanding, I can go further to identify the unique behaviors and risk factors that are associated with various diseases. The site is secure. Bookshelf The nurse anthropologist perceives people as beings who have intrinsic capabilities of showing concern about the needs, wellbeing, and sustained being of others (Jeffreys, 2008). This information is used to develop the transcultural model for effective nursing practice. 2010 May;30(4):314-20. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.08.007. Leininger theory strengths and weaknesses. focus on also sharing alternative, constructive possibilities to consider. Leininger proposes that there are three modes for guiding nurses judgments, decisions, or actions in order to provide appropriate, beneficial, and meaningful care: preservation and/or maintenance; accommodation and/or negotiation; and re-patterning and/or restructuring. Epub 2019 Feb 20. 2018 Jan;28(1):145-158. doi: 10.1177/1049732317737980. Leininger's theory is simple and easy to understand, and this implies it can be applied even on the first contact. By Dr. M Leininger 2 Central Purpose of the Theory To discover and explain diverse and universal culturally based care factors influencing the health, well being , illness or death of individuals or groups 3 Goal of Nursing To give culturally congruent care To discover the meanings and ways to give care to people with different values 4 Leininger, M.M. BMC Geriatr. New York, NY: National League for Nursing. First, it is expected to discuss the chosen theory of culture care diversity and universality and the role of Leininger in the field of nursing. The theorist says that care should be rooted in patients cultural beliefs and practices so that any patient may become an equal partner in a caring process offered by a nurse (Shen, 2015). NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Another belief is that nurses should acknowledge that individuals from diverse backgrounds require different care models. The overall health system is comprised of the folk and professional health system. For one thing, it does not try to fit all children into a particular developmental pattern. Careers. This is the case because cultures are characterized by different languages, cultural values, religious beliefs, and care delivery models (Viadas, 2015). Cultural diversity and health care in America: knowledge fundamental to cultural competence in baccalaureate nursing students. Leininger, M. (1995). 6 December. 2022-11-28T15:02:55-08:00 Cultural competence is defined as a combination of culturally congruent behaviors, practice attitudes, and policies that allow nurses to work effectively in cross cultural situations. With increased mobilization of people across geographical and national borders, multicultural trends are emerging in many countries. (Ayonrinde, 2003, p. 233) Culture is defined as a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions about life that are widely held among a group of people and that are transmitted across generations. The key to Leiningers theory is communication. We welcome your ideas and comments anywhere on this site, particularly on our blog! (2020, December 6). Culturally congruent care: putting the puzzle together. This concept is supported by some of the concepts of the theory such as cultural groups, personal beliefs, and families. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Leininger, M.M. ), Nursing theorists and their work (pp. 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. (Leininger & McFarland, 2002, p. 47) Burchum (2002) defines culture as a learned world viewshared by a population or group and transmitted socially that influences values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors, and is reflected in the language, dress, food, materials, and social institutions of a group (Burchum, 2002, p. 7), All cultures are not alike, and all individuals within a culture are not alike. The propositions can, therefore, be embraced to develop evidence-based practices depending on the unique needs of the targeted patients. Culture care repatterning and/or restructuring. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/theory-of-culture-care-diversity-and-universality/. The Leiningers theory is characterized by a number of concepts being important in nursing care and identified in regard to a well-known theoretical metaparadigm. An official website of the United States government. This model interconnects Leiningers concepts and forms a structure that is usable in practice. The theorist goes further to indicate that cultural knowledge is vital whenever delivering patient care. Nsg Care - complete paper (JTN-13-246), Obstacles to Transcultural Caring Relationships: Experiences of Health Care Staff in Pediatric Oncology, Exploring the development of a cultural care framework for European caring science, Bridging obstacles to transcultural caring relationshipsTools discovered through interviews with staff in pediatric oncology care, Nurses views and experiences of caring for malnourished patients in surgical settings in Saudi Arabia a qualitative study, Caring professions in multi-ethnic society: differences and similarities in representations of Health and Illness, Nursing students' self-efficacy in providing transcultural care, Identification of nursing assessment models/tools validated in clinical practice for use with diverse ethno-cultural groups: an integrative review of the literature, The Theoretical Framework of Cultural Competence, Visual literacy in the online environment, Nursing Theory Utilization & Application 2014 CD, Reflecting on Transcultural Care; Culture Care Theory and Mental Health Nursing, Cultural adaptation and validation of the Cultural Self-Efficacy Scale for Colombian Nursing Profesionals, The role of culture in a patients healthcare literacy: a case study of patients from Galkayo, Puntland Somalia, Influence of ethnicity and socioeconomic factors on outcome after total hip replacement, Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice , Third Edition -F.A. Nursing. 417-441).St. If you are the original creator of this paper and no longer wish to have it published on StudyCorgi, request the removal. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. Careers. (1992). The idea to come up with the Transcultural Nursing Theory emerged at the time she was studying social and cultural anthropology for her PhD (McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah, 2014).
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