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One year of sea duty as a mobilized Soldier will be credited toward 1 creditable year as long as the minimum underway requirement is met. (2) Any Servicemember of the Armed Forces of the United States or civilian citizen, national, or resident alien of the United States who participates in or has participated in a foreign Antarctic expedition in Antarctica in coordination with a United States expedition and who is or was under the sponsorship and approval of competent U.S. Government authority. Recipients of the Gulf Medal were also entitled to the Kuwaiti Liberation Medal and the Saudi Liberation of Kuwait Medal, awarded to all allied personnel involved in the liberation of Kuwait. Four Navy ship crews received the combat action ribbon, or CAR, this summer after coming under enemy fire last fall, the first time the sea service has provided such a recognition in more than 25 . Individuals awarded the Southwest Asia Service Medal must have participated in or supported military operations in Southwest Asia between August 2, 1990, and November 30, 1995. (5) Servicemembers qualified for the GWOTEM by reasons of service between 11 September 2001 and 30 April 2005 in Afghanistan, will remain qualified for the medal. (Service between 9 May and 8 November 1945 will be counted only if the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for service before 9 May 1945. (3) 2 August 1990 and 30 November 1995 (Persian Gulf). Approved in 1992, the Gulf War Medal is a campaign medal awarded to officers and men of British forces who served in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait during the 'Operation Granby' (Liberation of Kuwait, following the Iraqi invasion) in 1990-91, over 45,000 of these medals were awarded to personnel involved in this Operation. The AFSM may be authorized for significant U.S. military activities for which no other U.S. campaign or service medal is appropriate, such as: The AFSM may be awarded for U.S. military operations in direct support of the UN or North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and for operations of assistance to friendly foreign nations. For VA benefit purposes under 38 CFR 3.317, Gulf War service is active military duty in any of the following areas in the Southwest Asia theater of military operations at any time August 2, 1990 to present. This includes Veterans who served in Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2010) and Operation New Dawn (2010-2011). Effective 30 April 2005, the GWOTEM is no longer authorized to be awarded for service in Afghanistan and/or Iraq. (4) Because counter-terrorism operations are global in nature, the area of eligibility for an approved operation may be deemed to be noncontiguous. (4) In active combat against the enemy and was awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the CG of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the Soldier actually participated in combat. For example, the Veterans Pension benefit requires service during a wartime period. Hit enter to expand a main menu option (Health, Benefits, etc). (4) Personnel who serve in operations and exercises conducted in the area of eligibility are considered eligible for the award as long as the basic time criteria is met. (5) Within the continental limits of the United States for an aggregate period of 1 year. It includes duty on theactive duty list, full-time training duty, annual training duty, and attendance, while in the active military service, at a school designated as a Service school by law or by the SECARMY. No more than one POW Medal will be awarded. The MOVSM is intended to recognize exceptional community support over time and not a single act or achievement. (a) "Active duty" means full-time duty in the active military service of the United States. The following rules apply when submitting recommendations for the HSM: (1) The President must have declared the act or event of a Federal disaster, or the Secretary of State must have requested emergency assistance from DOD for any act or operation to be considered for designation as a humanitarian act or operation. The Gulf War (2 August 1990 - 28 February 1991), was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait. The GWOTSM was established by EO 13289, 12 March 2003. Hit enter to expand a main menu option (Health, Benefits, etc). Servicemembers serving in these countries must have been under the command and control of the U.S. Central Command or directly supporting military operations in the combat theater. Learn more about qualifying for disability compensation for non-presumptive conditions on the Compensation website. Subsequent awards. How Much Life Insurance Do You Really Need? The following rules apply to award the ACM: (2) Only one award of this medal may be authorized for any individual. It is awarded to Servicemembers of the Armed Forces of the United States and to other persons when recommended for meritorious participation, for service while participating in the Berlin Airlift or in direct support thereof. The Kuwait Liberation Medal (Arabic: Wism al-Tarr, English: Liberation Medal, lit.'Medal of Liberation') is a medal created in 1994 that was issued by the government of Kuwait to both local and foreign military personnel who served in the Persian Gulf War's "Liberation of Kuwait" campaign phase of 1990 and 31 August 1993. (3) Reflect favorably on the Army and DOD. No Servicemember may be issued both medals for service in Vietnam. This campaign medal and corresponding service ribbon was awarded to those military service members who perform duty during the years of the Persian Golf War from August 2, 1990 through . (2) Is wounded or injured and requires medical evacuation from the area of eligibility while participating in the operation, regardless of time. (1) Participate, or have participated, as members of the U.S. military units in a U.S. military operation in which Servicemembers of any military department participate, in the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in significant numbers. It is awarded for service in both the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps between 10 July 1942 and 31 August 1943 and the Womens Army Corps between 1 September 1943 and 2 September 1945. Procurement, issuance, and manner of wear. Attention A T users. The AFRM is awarded for honorable and satisfactory Service as a member or former member of one or more of the RCs of the Armed Forces of the United States, including the USCG Reserve and the USMC Reserve, for a period of 10 years under the following conditions: (1) Such years of service must have been performed within a period of 12 consecutive years. 2. (3) The southern boundary is the 48th parallel north latitude. May exchanged the AFEM for the Vietnam Service Medal pursuant to Section 542, Public Law 107-314. Personnel will wear service and training medals and ribbons awarded by other U.S. Services after U.S. Army service and training ribbons, and before foreign awards. Additionally, any such Soldier authorized the arrowhead device may be awarded the ICM with arrowhead device in lieu of the GWOTEM with arrowhead device. The AFSM may be awarded posthumously to eligible Soldiers primary next of kin. (b) While participating in the operation, regardless of time, is wounded or injured and requires medical evacuation from the area of eligibility. Criteria: Active participation in, or support of, Operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm and/or subsequent follow-on operations in southwest Asia. The ARCOTR may be awarded retroactively to those personnel who successfully completed annual training or ADT on foreign soil in a Reserve status prior to 11 July 1984 provided they have an active status as defined above on or after 11 July 1984. have hearing loss, The neutral zone between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, Waters of the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, and the Red Sea. Table 8A.01, page 8A-1", "Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces (JSP 761) (V5.0 Oct 16). ), (6) Army of Occupation of Italy between 9 May 1945 and 15 September 1947 in the compartment of Venezia Giulia E. Zara or Province of Udine or with a unit in Italy as designated in DAGO 19474. No more than one medal will be awarded to any one Servicemember. To be eligible, U.S. military personnel must have served in support of Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM between August 2, 1990 and August 31, 1993, in The Arabian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, portions of the Arabian Sea , The Gulf of Aden or the total land areas of Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. For subsequent award of the medal, service stars will be awarded and worn on the suspension and service ribbon of the medal. An Armed Forces Service Medal veteran is defined as a veteran who, while serving on active duty in the U.S. military, ground, naval or air service, participated in a U.S. military operation for which an Armed Forces Service Medal was awarded pursuant to Executive Order 12985, Establishing the Armed Forces Service Medal, Jan. 11, 1996. Find recipients of the Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and other military medals in our database of U.S. conflicts, including WW2, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. August 1990 - June 1991 . Veterans requesting bronze service star approval will send their letter of request, along with a copy of their DD Form 214 or DD Form 215 (Correction to DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty), as well as supporting documents to Commander, U.S. Army Human Resources Command, Awards and Decorations Branch (AHRCPDPA), 1600 Spearhead Division Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 401225408. (2) A 5/16 inch diameter disc with an outline of the Antarctic continent inscribed thereon fastened to the bar ribbon representing the medal. The waris also known under other names, such as thePersian Gulf War,First Gulf War,Gulf War I,Kuwait War,First Iraq War,orIraq War. The AFEM is worn immediately after the Antarctica Service Medal. Free shipping for many products! Orders announcing award of the Berlin Airlift device will specifically award the Army of Occupation Medal to persons not otherwise eligible. (3) Under no condition will personnel or units receive the ACM, the GWOTEM, the GWOTSM, the ICM, or theAFEM for the same action, time period, or Service. (b) Requested by the Department of State for overseas areas. 5.50. Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal. An AGR member who receives orders changing his or her current duty status (legal authority under which he or she performs duty), duty location, or assignment to support a contingency operation is eligible for the award of the M device. It is awarded to Servicemembers of the U.S. Army for successful completion of overseas tours. In Stock. 8.99$ Buy It Now (7) The MOVSM is categorized as a service medal and, as such, no orders are issued to announce its approval. 1. Subsequent to 1 June 1973, minimum time limits for the award are 30 days under competent orders to duty at sea or ashore, south of latitude 60 degrees south. Was: $32.99. Personnel who remain on the Antarctic continent during the winter months will be eligible to wear a clasp or a disc as described below: (1) A clasp with the words "Wintered Over" on the suspension ribbon of the medal. Servicemembers must have been assigned, attached, or mobilized to units operating in the area of eligibility for 30 consecutive or for 60 nonconsecutive days, or meet the following criteria: (2) Wounded or injured in the line of duty and requires medical evacuation from the area of eligibility. (4) Be serving on TDY for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days. Some dates of the major events of the 1990-1991 war. (The Army of Occupation Medal Clasp is described in para 67.). In 1991 President George W. Bush issued an Executive Order 12776 to have the National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) eligible to those who serve in the Reserve during the Gulf War. (2) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the approving authority for battle stars. (3) U.S. operations of assistance for friendly foreign nations. The KCM was established by EO 13154, 3 May 2000. One bronze service star is authorized for each campaign under the following conditions: (1) Assigned or attached to and present for duty with a unit during the period in which it participated in combat. Such term does not include full-time National Guard duty per 10 USC 101(22) (see para 222f(5)). U.S. and foreign civilians who have been credited with U.S. military service which encompasses the period of captivity are also eligible for the medal. It is awarded to members of Active Army, ARNG, and USAR Soldiers for successful completion of designated NCO professional development courses. visit VeteransCrisisLine.net for more resources. (3) Evacuation of personnel from an area threatened by a hostile force. Bush on March 12, 1991. Individuals authorized the ICM must have served in direct support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM (OIF) or Operation NEW DAWN (OND). Therefore, any Veteran who served on active military service for any period from August 2, 1990, to the present meets the wartime service requirement. About 1,500 civilians including American, Australian, British, Canadian and New Zealand members of British Aerospace working at Dhahran and Riyadh and Khamis Mushayt also received the medal with the clasp 16th Jan to 28th Feb.[1] Most were recently retired members of their respective country's armed forces. Authorization. The majority of the coalitions military forces were from the United States, with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, and Egypt as leading contributors. This means that anyone who served on active duty from August 2, 1990, to present is considered a Gulf War Veteran. The first design portrays the Minute Man from the Organized Reserve Crest; the other design portrays the National Guard insignia. The ARCOTR was established by the SECARMY on 11 July 1984 as announced in DAGO 199015. Desert Shield & Desert Storm War Badges, Medals & Awards. This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 05:39. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosed in all Veterans who had 90 days or more continuous active military service. The AFSM was established by EO 12985, 11 January 1996, as amended by EO 13286, 28 February 2003. (3) While serving with friendly forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which theUnited States is not a belligerent party. See enclosure (19) for a listing of approved operations. The award is intended to recognize those military service members who performed duty as part of the Persian Gulf War and for a time thereafter. (c) While participating as a regularly assigned air crewmember flying sorties into, out of, within, or over the area of eligibility in direct support of the military operations. Soldiers must be credited with a normal overseas tour completion in accordance with AR 61430. Saddam Hussein caused international outrage when he invaded the tiny oil-rich Gulf state of Kuwait on 2 August 1990. Officers will be awarded this ribbon upon successful completion of their basic and/or orientation or higher level course. Gulf War Service. I was an 0351 and don't have a CAR. Two of the medals are foreign awards and one of those foreign awards was not authorized until 1995 almost 4 years after operation Desert Storm. GULF WAR 1991 IRAQI MEDAL ORIGINAL. Effective 1 August 1981, all Servicemembers of the Active Army, ARNG, and USAR in an active Reserve status are eligible for this award. The appurtenances in paragraphs 211c(1) and (2) are awarded in bronze for the first winter, in gold for the second winter, and in silver for personnel who "winter over" three or more times. (4) The KDSM will be worn after the GWOTSM and will be followed by the AFSM (that is, GWOTSM, KDSM, and AFSM). (Service between 9 May and 8 November 1945 will be counted only if the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for service before 9 May 1945.). If your disability or illness did not appear during active duty in the Southwest Asia theater of military operations, then it must have appeared prior to December 31, 2021, to a degree that is at least 10-percent disabling (for VA rating purposes). (b) This includes service as a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy. While no minimum time period of captivity exists as eligibility criteria for the POW Medal, the Services should determine each case on its own merit. Definitions of area of operation and direct support are in the glossary. (2) Under orders in the combat zone and in addition meets any of the following requirements: (b) Furnished a certificate by a CG of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the Soldier actually participatedin combat. (5) Any person, including citizens of foreign nations, not fulfilling any of the above qualifications, but whoparticipates in or has participated in a U.S. expedition in Antarctica at the invitation of a participating U.S. agency. (5) The MOVSM may be awarded posthumously. The Womens Army Corps Service Medal was established by EO 9365, announced in War Department Bulletin 17, 1943. This medal was authorized by the Secretary of the Air Force on March 9, 1964, and amended Aug. 28, 1967. European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal. VA offers eligible Veterans a free Gulf War Registry health exam to find possible long-term health problems related to Gulf War service. Please switch auto forms mode to off. Soldiers are only authorized award of the ACM and ICM after this date. Global War on Terrorism-Expeditionary Medal. How Much Life Insurance Do You Really Need? The following types of military acts or operations may qualify for award of the HSM: (1) Significant assistance in the event of national or international disasters, natural or manmade, such as, but not limited to, earthquakes, floods, typhoons, or conflagrations. (Service between 9 May and 8 November 1945 will be counted only if the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for service before 9 May 1945. For VA benefits eligibility purposes, the Gulf War period is still in effect. (2) Service for the prescribed period with a unit, which has been designated in DAGOs as having met the requirement for the Berlin Airlift device. (3) The approval of battle stars by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is authority for the SAC in the combat theater to approve campaign participation credit (see para 718). The ADSM was established by EO 8808, announced in War Department Bulletin 17, 1941. Originally created as a personal decoration ranking above the Commendation Medals, Lifesaving Medals and the Purple Heart, its current status has been changed to an achievement/service medal. Eligible Servicemembers or their next of kin may submit requests for the ASDR to Chief, Maritime Qualification Division, Career Sea Pay Office, 461 Kerr Road, Fort Eustis, VA 236045403. (b) Officer or enlisted evaluation reports. The medal, designed by the Institute of Heraldry, depicts a desert and sea landscape on the front . To signify receipt of a second or subsequent award of the NDSM, a bronze service star will be worn on the Service ribbon by U.S. Army personnel so qualified. 59.50. If you are in crisis or having thoughts of suicide,
This article was originally printed in the Folklife Center News in the summer of 1991 (Volume XIII, #3, pp. It may be awarded to Servicemembers of the Armed Forces of the United States and their RCs who, subsequent to 31 December 1992, perform outstanding volunteer community service of a sustained, direct, and consequential nature. (2) The period of eligibility is 28 July 1954 to a date to be determined by the Secretary of Defense.
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