Anthropology matters because it allows us to look beneath the surface of things. About fifteen years ago, there was a study of sociology instructors asking them to identify the most important concepts, topics, and skills for the introduction to sociology class and the sociology curriculum. Observations of an impoverished health system in Dominica and family health experiences with dysentery during fieldwork led me toward medical anthropology and public health and so I completed a M.P.H. Anthropology encourages us to extend our perspectives beyond familiar social contexts to view things from the perspectives of others. We asked three cultural anthropologists Anthony Kwame Harrison, Bob Myers, and Lynn Kwiatkowski to describe what drew them to the discipline and to explain how they use anthropological perspectives in their varied research projects. I am currently the Gloria D. Smith Professor of Africana Studies at Virginia Techa school that, oddly enough, does not have an anthropology program. Does the Gillette Fusion Five Razor, with its five blades, really offer a better shave than the four-bladed Schick Quattro? What is the importance of knowing the perspective of the - Brainly.com From the study of race in the United States, to health experiences on the island of Dominica, to hunger and gender violence in the Philippines, these anthropologists all demonstrate the endless potential of the discipline. Boas and his students were right. I like to tell a story about how, on the last day of my first year at the University of Massachusetts, while sitting alone in my dorm room waiting to be picked up, I decided to figure out what my major would be. I use Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook in different ways including Daniel Millers Why We Post studies to show that anthropology isnt just about the past or the exotic. The assignment Tell me the story of your relationship with your cell phone has resulted in some of the best papers I have ever received. ; Sociology has as its nature the study of . As I flourished in these coursestwo introductory level classes on cultural anthropology and archeology, a class called Culture through Film, and another on Egalitarian SocietiesI envisioned a possible future as an anthropologist working in rural West Africa on topics like symbolic art and folklore. Anthropology is the broadest, most fundamental of academic subjects and should be at the core of a modern undergraduate education. The key anthropological perspectives are holism, relativism, comparison, and fieldwork. Because of the diverse subject matter it encompasses, anthropology has become, especially since the middle of the 20th century, a collection of . A lot of issues we have today (racism, xenophobia, etc.) What is the importance of studying sociology? The brilliance of scientific research, the revelations of modern genetics, has affirmed in an astonishing way both the unity of humanity and the essential wisdom of cultural relativism. As the events of the last months have shown, the struggle long ago championed by Franz Boas is ongoing. eccentric career plans. degree at the Harvard School of Public Health before receiving a Fulbright Fellowship to go to Benin University in southern Nigeria. What, he asked, was the nature of knowing? Self-knowledge, self-realization, and self-scrutiny can happen, albeit in an often messy and unpredictable way for undergraduates. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. Widely acknowledged as the father of American cultural anthropology, Franz Boas was the first scholar to explore in a truly open and neutral manner how human social perceptions are formed, and how members of distinct societies become conditioned to see and interpret the world. What is the importance of knowing the perspective of anthropology, sociology and political science. In cultural anthropology, our fieldwork is referred to as ethnography, which is both the process and result of cultural anthropological research. I have also explored how race impacts peoples senses of belonging in various social spacesfor instance, African American participation in downhill skiing or the experiences of underrepresented students at historically white colleges and universities. For all of these reasons, studying anthropology is the most broadly useful of undergraduate disciplines. Sociology is of great importance in the solution of social problems They attempt to achieve this by observing subjects in their local environment. The importance of understanding personality type in the workplace Cultural Anthropology is the study of human beings, their behavior and how patterns in their language, personalities, gender, family, art, politics or rituals learned from being a part of a certain society gives meaning to their existence and affects how they organize their lives. Immigrants were seen as a threat, even by those who had themselves only just managed to claw their way ashore. Sociology improves our understanding of society and increases the power of social action, capabilities, talents and limitations. A tireless campaigner for human rights, Boas maintained always that anthropology as a science only made sense if it was practiced in the service of a higher tolerance. We are all cut from the same genetic cloth, all descendants of common ancestors, including those who walked out of Africa some 65,000 years ago, embarking on a journey that over 40,000 years, a mere 2500 generations, carried the human spirit to every corner of the habitable world. They learn about the complexities of peoples lives intimately, including their social relationships, their bodily and emotional experiences, and the powerful institutional forces influencing their lives. 1. What is the importance of knowing the perspective of the Anthropology? A. Anthropology is an academic field of study with several divisions. Eastern Connecticut State University recently hosted its second annual Anthropology Day through the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Criminology and Social Work. Today, not two generations on, it goes without saying that no educated person would share any of these bankrupt certitudes. There are five important aspects of perspective-taking. Last of Their Kind: What Is Lost When Cultures Die. Ethnography is the description of cultures and the groups of people who live within them. The Sociological Perspective - How to Think Like a Sociologist - ThoughtCo The focus of Anthropology is on understanding both our shared humanity and diversity, and engaging with diverse . What is the significance of studying the three branches of anthropology By understanding how nonhuman primates behave, we discover more about ourselves (after all, humans are primates)! important thing a mother gives a child; it is the substance of her own body, and in most parts of the world mothers milk is still the only safe food for infants. Each was a unique answer to a fundamental question: What does it mean to be human and alive? And though his research took him to esoteric realms of myth and shamanism, symbolism and the spirit, he remained grounded in the politics of racial and economic justice, the promise and potential of social change. The significance of the study of Political Science is discussed below: (1) Imparting Knowledge of the State: However, the primary aim of the study of Political Science is to inculcate knowledge of the State, its origin, nature, structure and functions. She was previously Lecturer in Race and Ethnicity in the Department of Sociology at the University of Surrey. Similarly, the anthropological concept of ethnocentrism is incredibly useful when paired with different examples of how people define family, recognize leadership, decide what is and is not edible, and the like. You also get to learn the history of humans, how they evolved, people who lived centuries ago, things they needed to survive, and so . Differences in customs and beliefs reflected differences in intelligence and destiny, with every culture finding its rung on an evolutionary ladder rising from the savage to the barbarian to the civilized of the Strand in London, with technological wizardry, the great achievement of the West, being the sole measure of progress and success. Knowing who you are will always be more important than others knowing who you are. The fieldwork and participant observation research methods provide cultural anthropologists the opportunity to live with a group of people for several months or years. Harrison, Anthony Kwame. to answer questions about human origins and evolution. Importance of Studying Anthropology | EssayRX Kommentare: 0. Anthropology - History of anthropology | Britannica All this contributes to the theme I stress that everything is culturally constructed. Hence, Anthropology and its study are indeed important from the perspective of knowing more about us. How is this connected to that? What are the benefits of art history? As recently as 1965, Carleton Coon completed a set of two books, The Origin of Races and The Living Races of Man, in which he advanced the theory that the political and technological dominance of Europeans was a natural consequence of their evolved genetic superiority. I use these other topicsmusic, recreation, and higher educationas avenues through which to explore races multiple meanings and unequal consequences. Introduction. Step Outside Of Your Perspective. Ethnographic research can help us to understand the extent of a global problem such as gender violence, the everyday experiences of those facing abuse, and the struggles and accomplishments of people actively working to improve their societies.
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