359th infantry regiment, 90th infantry division ww2 359th infantry regiment, 90th infantry division ww2

This richly illustrated book chronologically describes the course of Operation Overlord through 357 specific events. By mid-afternoon the Bn had completely cleared the regimental zone to the N and to the E of Boche stragglers and had assembled in the vicinity of LA CELLERIE awaiting regimental orders. The advance of the 83rd Inf Div had covered the BAUPTE Crossing and L Co was therefore released to its Bn. The planned attack of E Co did not materialize because of the failure to organize it properly. An attack on the island of Saint-Germain-sur-Sves on 23 July failed so the 90th bypassed it and took Priers on 27 July. Realizing this, all units at dark began a sustained probing of enemy positions for evidence of withdrawal. The 90th and 83rd Inf Divs, still abreast, were directed to maintain positions and await further orders. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 The 359th Infantry Regiment was constituted for World War I at Camp Travis, Texas on August 5, 1917 as a unit of the National Army. World War II US Army 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division Service Number: 38104403 Born: September 6, 1916 Inducted: March 21, 1942 Killed in action July 3, 1944 in France . During it the 90th Inf Div played a vitally important part. 90th Infantry Division (Utah Beach) Commanding General: Brigadier General Jay Mac Kelvie [view folder] 357th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Philip D. Ginder [view folder] 358th Infantry Regiment: Colonel James V. Thompson [view folder] 2nd Battalion: Lt. No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions. 359th Infantry Regiment (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom On two occasions during the day, German tanks appeared in the area of the 357th Infantry. Perhaps someone will see these and recognize their dad or grandfather in them. 357th Inf: A considerable gap had enveloped between the leading assault companies as a result of the divergent attack of Company I to storm and carry a rocky knoll on its left flank from which a German platoon had been delivering particularly devastating fire. Infanterie-Division) was a German division in World War II. They show us things as they were, and as they actually happened with no dressing and special poses. B Co, counterattacked on its right flank when approximately abreast of A Co and faced to meet this threat. This battalion was ordered to effect relief after dark of the 2nd Bn which by this time had suffered heavy casualties. Its primary method of transportation was gliders. When this maneuver had developed sufficiently, 358th Inf would mop up the ISLAND and assemble thereon as Div Reserve. From its the N of the ISLAND fired through the day in support of the 359th Inf. Both regiments secured their positions and gained firm lateral contact to prevent the infiltration southward of by-passed enemy elements. At 1430 Co E was committed to fill the gap which had developed between the two assault Cos after the first counterattack; it came into the line in time to meet squarely another counterattack which developed into a had grenade fight. This Division came under control of the VII Corps. Plans called for two regiments to attack abreast, take an intermediate objective and then push on to the final goal. 29 june (D+23) Infantry. After defensive action along the Douve, the Division . ft. 391.5 RECORDS OF THE INFANTRY 1815-1942 2,286 lin. Moved from its positions on the Div left flank to maintain contact with the 121st inf on the Div right. By the night of D plus I, the bulk of the regiment was assembled on the beach. 121st Inf did not come abreast and consequently no attack was made. Records of United States Regular Army Mobile Units, 1821-1942 The 358th successfully crossed the Merderet River and after sever resistance reduced a chateau which was occupied by the Germans. 15 june (D+9) 2nd Bn 359th Inf and 1st Bn 358th Inf (now attached 359th Inf) attacked at 0830 and reached without difficulty their objective on the E nose of the FORET. 90th Rcn Tr. At 1700 a vicious German attack struck the right front and flank of the 3rd Bn. E Co which had been placed astride the ST Jores BEAU COUDRAY Road, remained in that location. . Patrols of the Regiment failed to discover the withdrawal and the attack, postponed until 0900 to complete the coordination with 329th Inf, jumped off into thin air. About | The day was hours old before all battalions organized within defensive perimeters. Despite its canalization and the stubborn fight put up by superbly dug-in Germans, the battalion drove ahead and by dark had reached the far end of the corridor and had gained for itself the maneuver room necessary for the development of its full offensive strength. All three Regiments continued to organize their defensive positions. F Co followed and was committed on the G Cos left. [2], 1st Battalion, 359th Regiment was subsequently reallocated from the Army Reserve to the Regular Army. German mines were issued to all units for training purposes. Fort Benning | Maneuver Center of Excellence Libraries | MCoE HQ 1st Bn advancing S encountered comparable resistance and eventually halted for the night a few hundred yards to the left front of the 3rd Bn. Shortly before dusk all 4 companies consolidated on their original positions and the regimental front became established. 6th Armored Infantry Regiment, 1st Armored Division 540. The Boche outposts N of the RIVER were quickly overrun and one platoon was pushed toward SEVES to secure the stream-crossings. The Kampfgruppe of the 25th Panzer Grenadier Division had been reinforced by a battalion from the 74th Regiment after the reverse suffered at the hands of the 359th Infantry in the fight west of Kerling; now the First Army commander was given permission to use it in another riposte, this time at the southern flank of the 90th Division. Although our guides and liaison officers were in contact with the left elements of the 121st Inf (left assault regiment of the 8th Div) and the area between their left front and the rear of our hilltop position was clear, scattered enemy resistance remained in the right of the 121st Inf zone and slowed their progress. K Company on the extreme right reached the road and attempted to turn E on the road to roll up resistance in front of the other companies, but withering fire hitting both exposed flanks made this an impossibility and it withdrew to its original position. The PRARIES extend S to GORGES, but immediately W of SW of BEAU COUDRAY bocage country resumes. We have no pictures of D-Day. Shortly after midnight a paratrooper battalion, scaled the wooded south slopes of the nose occupied by the 1st Bn, 358th Inf and launched a noisily fanatical assault which retook the high ground driving the 1st Bn back onto the reverse (N) slope. At 2200, remainder of the Engr Bn was attached to the Regiment and its C Company moved into position to reinforce E Company. A second line of resistance was encountered a few hundred yards S of the stream but the bridgehead established was sufficient to permit the crossing by infiltration of F Company, which swung into action to the left rear of E Company. Back to the 90th Infantry Division After Action Report menu. It was assigned . Fighting slowed down at 2300. Reorganization, rehabilitation and training were prosecuted with vigor in preparation for imminent future operations. The terrain into which the 3rd Bn 358th Inf attacked was rocky and densely wooded and control immediately became a major problem. Private Bernie Sevel, a scout for C Company, 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Divisionthe Tough Ombresshot round after round as the plane closed the range. Nor will those men of the 2nd Battalion who were on the transport, "Susan B. Anthony", when it struck a mine and sank on June 7th ever forget. 1st Bn 358th Inf had sustained an attack shortly after midnight which drove it off the high ground on the NE corner of the FORET DE MONT CASTRE. Thereafter to continue the attack southward on order. At 2240 elements of the Battalion had again entered the town, and by 2330, Gourbesville had passed completely into the possession of the 3rd Bn of the 357th Infantry. Div CP opened at CHATEAU FRANCQUETOT at 1700. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. The 357th Infantry occupied its defensive sector. The German defense had been well planned and superbly executed. Observers with the 2nd Bn 359th Inf, utilizing the excellent defilade observation available, directed heavy fire into the German positions in vicinity of BEAU COUDRAY. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The Boche, between the 1st and 3rd Bn 359th Inf were active and small scale attacks against the 3rd Bn continued fromt eh E and S. Enemy mortar and artillery fell everywhere on the Division front. [2] World War II After elements of the 82nd Airborne Division had passed through satisfactorily, 358th Infantry assembled in the vicinity of Pont lAbbe to await further orders. Maintained its positions and competed preparations for its attack on the Division right. FEBBRARO, ANTHONY A. Captain, Medical Corps, U.S. Army Medical Detachment, 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division Date of Action: 12 June 1944 Citation: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, . Caught at the LD by heavy enemy fire, and unable to fight back effectively, they could not be expected to react like seasoned veterans. Under cover of darkness it moved forward and outposted the left of the 1st Bn 358th Inf while that latter unit side-slipped to the right. 8. operations of the 1st battalion, 359th infantry(90th infantry division) in the crossing of the falise - argentan gap and defense of le bourg st. leonard, 14-19 . Unit: 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division: Rank: Staff Sergeant U.S. Army: Entered Service From: South Dakota : Date of Death: . At 1030, 2nd Bn 359th Inf, attacking generally in an ea sternly direction moved forward from the NOSE, crossed the road to LASTELLE and attacked into the hedgerows to enfilade the resistance confronting the 357th Inf, which had meanwhile come abreast of it at the right, advanced to and occupied the town of LASTELLE shortly after midnight. [2] 1st Battalion was then allocated to the Army Reserve's 91st Division (Training Support). Some elements of the 90th saw action on 6 June 1944, D-Day, Utah Beach, Normandy, France.The rest of the Division entered combat 10 June. Here again, a Boche counterattack spearheaded by tanks struck the BN right, disorganizing G Co and widening the existing gap between the 1st and 2nd Bns. Heavy pressure against the center & R of the line continued throughout the morning and afternoon, climaxed by a strong attack at 1500 designed to split the 1st Bn 359th Inf and 2nd Bn 358th Inf. They list the 357th, 358th, and 360th but not the 359th. However, the slow advance do the 8th Inf Div and the improbability of its passing through the 359th Inf at any reasonable hour caused the Division Commander to order the 358th Inf to attack at 1500, with the 359th Inf following as soon as practicable after it could side-slip into position (the sideslip itself hinging upon its relief by the 8th Inf Div). The 2nd Bn of the 359th Infantry occupied a defensive sector to the left of that of the 358th Infantry. At 1635, a carrying party from the isolated companies broke through the German lines and reached the 3rd Bn area in greatly decimated strength. Division FO for the attack, prepared, after detailed terrain analysis and several staff and commanders conferences were released at 1300. The Regtl front was relatively quiet throughout the day. The 357th conducted mop-up operations in the town of Portbail. After mopping up the Boche stragglers in that area it was redirected S along the W edge of the swamp in conformity with Division orders. Alfons was a member of the famous 90th Infantry Division, which was involved in some of the hardest fighting in the invasion of Europe. CHERBOURG itself had fallen and the 4th and 9th Divisions were completing mop-up operations on the Citys flanks. This Bn had been so greatly decimated in the preceding few days that its rifle elements consisting of but 4 officers and 122 EM were organized into a single battle group. Despite heavy artillery and mortar fire which continued to rain up on the battalion area, the reorganization was quickly completed and the attack was resumed at 1800. The Divisions Regiments continued to hold their positions. VIII Corps H-Hour was finally set at 26 0530. (3) The success of the attack was contingent upon the element of surprise to the extent of rushing the open ground N of the ISLAND before the Boche could react to the sudden pressure. "Album: 359th Infantry - 90th Division" by United States Army 90th Infantry Division, Reorganized 15 March 1963 to consist of the 1st and 2d Battalions, It was determined that the crossing at Chef du Pont was lightly held. Staff Sergeant Hassell C. Whitefield was one of five members of the 90th Infantry Division who was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his heroic actions in that deadly 36-hour battle for Oberwampach. Home As a mater of interest, this BN was forced to fight for its night assembly position. Almost immediately all assault platoons met fierce resistance from the fanatically determined paratroopers defending that area. While the VII Corps smashed the encircled Boche in the trap its maneuver had sprung and VIII Corps drove S through AVRANCEHS, 90th Inf Div remained in the general area secured 28 July welcoming its first breathing spell since D-Day. The 358th Infantry continued its attack upon Point lAbbe with the plan of eventually pushing on to occupy the high ground beyond the town. The existence of a sizeable German force between the 1st and 3rd Bns made the establishment and maintenance of firm contact between those 2 units an impossible task for the moment. No additional troops of the 2nd Bn had joined G Co. At 0830 mortar and artillery fire in the 1st Bn area increased perceptibly and shortly after 0900 the Boche attacked both flanks of the Bn in considerable strength. Completion of the readjustment, slowed by the harassing fire of the enemy S of the stream, consumed a considerable portion of the morning and the 2nd Bn 357th Inf did not cross its LD until 1030. 2nd Bn 358th Inf from its position on the S slopes of the FORET advanced due E towards LASTELLE avoiding Hill 92. 357th Inf: This Bn was attached to the 357th. The battle of the FORET DE MONT CASTRE had been won. 90th IDPG - Original After Action Reports - June 1944 They show us as we were at the time we helped make history. 3rd Bn followed by bounds in trace of the 2nd Bn and assembled E of HAU PERREY. Enemy mortar and artillery fire was hourly increasing in intensity. As it actually developed, the failure of the 8th Inf Div to clear our front lines on this day postponed the attack. District of Columbia. EN. Unit 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division. The American 90th Infantry Division was poised to advance from Le Bourg St. Leonard, but due to a misunderstanding in the directives issued by the U.S. Army headquarters and the weakening of the pincer effort to reinforce Patton's thrust toward the Seine, it was not until August 19 that the 90th Division's 359th Infantry Regiment got its . However, 3rd Bn 358th Inf effected relief of 3r Bn 359th Inf to place the attack LD under Regtl control. Division ordered the 357th Inf to extend its 1st Bn to the right to contact with the left of the 3rd Bn 358th Inf. Elements of the 90th Infantry assaulted and captured the German-held Fort de Koenigsmacker 912 November. . Verbal orders were given to continue the attack the following day. Private Richard C. Allen 39th Infantry Regiment 04/07/1943 Colonel C. H. Conrad,commanding. The road from ST JORES S to BEAU COUDRAY bisects a narrow corridor of normal hedgerow country flanked on the E by the (PRARIES MARECAGEUESES DE GORGES) and on the W by flat grassy meadow devoid of all cover. By the way, World Cat (an on-line catalog of the books held by a large number of libraries) . At 0600 357th and 359th Infs resumed their advance to the S keeping entirely clear of the PERIERS COUNTANCES ROAD. At 0900 an enemy counterattack supported by tanks and artillery struck between the 2 Cos and forced them back into the first German entrenchments from which they successfully repulsed the Boche. 90th Rcn Tr: The positions were organized and preparations made for the expected counterattack. 201459", "Medal of Honor recipient John "Bud" Hawk, DCM speaks with McChord cadets", "Everhart, Forrest Eugene, Sr. (19221986)", "Military Assistance Advisory Group, Indochina is Re-Designated MAAG, Vietnam: November 1, 1955", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=359th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=1134628514, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for NORTHERN FRANCE (1st Battalion), This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 17:27. FAQ | 359th Regiment - United States Army Center of Military History at Dallas, Texas, (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Reorganized 1 April 1959 as a parent regiment under the Combat The 4th Inf Div, having been committed in the right of the original zone of action of the 83rd Inf Div, made small progress on our immediate left. CT 7 (less 3rd Bn) on the Explorer at Cardiff. [2], A reorganization on March 15, 1963 resulted in the 359th Infantry consisting of two battalions, the 1st and 2nd, which remained part of the 90th Infantry Division. The German penetration between the assault battalions regained possession of LES SABLONS and forced the 3rd Bn to again reduce the town as a preliminary to execution of its assigned mission. 13 june (D+7) : 357th Inf: At nightfall, and under the cover of darkness, unit commanders regrouped their forces in preparation for the continuation of the attack on 13 June. 329th Inf experienced great difficulty repositioning its troops and late in the afternoon decided to postpone this effort until the following morning. By 1030 all fighting on the ISLAND had ceased and the Boche was in firm control of the S bank. National Purple Heart Hall of Honor The315th Engr Bnmoved into position to reoccupy the high ground vacated by the 3rd Bn 358th Inf, when the latter attacked, to guarantee the integrity of the Division front. RCT 357, upon relief would move to a LD along the existing boundary between the 4th Armd Div and the 83rd Inf Div. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. 358th Inf: Each of the links below open in a new window, A HISTORY OF THE 90th DIVISION IN WORLD WAR II, by Lt. Joe Abrams, 1946, 90th Division Association It attacked through the gap and blasted its way to ward the road down the ravine which had served as the original battalion boundary in the morning attack. A Scout in Patton's Third Army | Stephen Ambrose - WWII Tours 90th Infantry Division - US Army - WW2 359th Inf: The VIII Corps follow-up attack contemplate a straight push with 4 Divisions abreast (in order from right to left, 79th, 8th, 90th, 83rd) to seize the high ground vicinity COUTANCES. 34d Bn had the mission of making a limited attack to high ground to its immediate front and from that position to assist by fire the advance of the 1st and 2nd Bns until they made contact, one with the other, permitting reconstitution of the 3rd as regimental reserve. The presence of the Boche tanks on the one side and the inability to move AT or TD weapons in position to oppose them on the other resulted in a stalemate until dark. Although reinforced by tanks, it was unable to reduce this pocket of resistance. By 1300 two additional counterattacks by the enemy had been launched and repulsed. Stories Booklet You might also try to contact the people behind this site to see when they will be uploading the 359th Album listed on the page. So while the rest of the Div didn't arrive until a few days later, there was one regiment that participated in D-Day. It was consequently directed that the 4th and 6th Armd Divs pass through the 90th and 79th Inf Div respectively and drive towards COUTANCES and points to the S. During the night Div staff completed necessary arrangements for the passage of the armor while the engineers worked with feverish speed to demine the CARENTAN PERIERS Road and provide a passable route through the demolished town itself. Jasper T. Aaser. Search Results - "fire station bill hill speaking As the battalion moved S towards the town, a Boche infantry-tank assault struck its right flank and forced it back on the crossroad. The 247th Rifle Division was the fourth of a group of 10 regular rifle divisions formed from cadres of NKVD border and internal troops as standard Red Army rifle divisions, very shortly after the German invasion, in the Moscow Military District. At 1930 still another attack, supported by heavy artillery concentration, was launched against the entire front line. Kroatische Infanterie-Division Croatian 369. hrvatska pjeaka divizija was a legionary division of the. Share a testimony from a relative or a friend, veteran or civilian, resistance member, ally or German, actor or witness of History. Shoulder patch: A khaki-colored square on which is superimposed a red letter "T", the lower part of which bisects the letter "O", also in red. The 90th and 83rd Inf Divs, still abreast, were directed to maintain positions and await further orders. Unable to silence this fire with either mortars or artillery, E Company rose to the man and charged across the stream, overrunning the German positions. The remainder of the 358th was place in Division Reserve to be prepared to advance in either of the regimental zones. This Bn could advance no further. The division was en route to Prague when they came upon the remaining 1500 emaciated prisoners left behind by the SS at Flossenbrg concentration camp. 2nd Bn, attacking to secure the NE nose of the FORET, encountered heavy resistance throughout the day. With both assault battalions in difficulty and out of contact with each other, the restoration of the situation fell to the 1st Bn. A coordinated attack preceded by the support of all available artillery was launched upon the town at 1900. Demobilized 24 June 1919 at Camp Bowie, Texas. 90th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), United States Army Center of Military History, Memorial Plaque honoring the 90th Infantry Division's liberation of Flossenburg, Tough 'Ombres! Whether the Boche were forewarned of the impending attack or whether the inactivity on the remainder of the Corps front permitted him to concentrate all available artillery on the attack area has never been accurately determined; the bitter fact remains that the heavy artillery fire which began at H-Hour and continued throughout the day from the outset disrupted and disorganized the assault echelons and foredoomed the failure the well planned and well coordinated attack. A new CP was chosen at 2200. 2nd Bn moved to forward assembly positions on the right rear of 1st Bn. Moving for the most part dismounted, it reached PERIERS at 1530, passed through the town and continued S in the direction of ST SAUVEUR LENDELIN. 90th Rcn Tr: By 2000 2nd Bn, fighting heroically to maintain its position, had repulsed three additional tank and infantry attacks. In the eyes of higher headquarters the Division setback was inexplicable but in vindication of the officers and men who had fought, bled and died in a heroic attempt to make the attack a success it must be stated that a curious series of cumulative circumstances had combined to deny success. In the 358ths sector, the Divisions units were successful in capturing and occupying the high ground to the North and West of Pont lAbbe. 358th Inf: The 2nd Bn of the 357th launched an attack of a limited nature in order to strengthen its position. The plan in brief was as follows: (a) 359th Inf, on the right, to seize and consolidate the FORET DE MONT CASTRE, a rugged and heavily wooded hill mass which dominated the entire Corps zone. Meanwhile B Company which had been brought down the battalion route as a reinforcement, reached the battalion area and was placed on the right of L Company to complete the all around defense. The 90th Infantry Division after action report that month reported that on June 23, 1944, "The 358th and 359th Infantries relieved the 507th Parachute [Infantry] Regiment in the areas South of the Douve River." During the next few days were relatively quiet, aside from patrollingand fending off German patrols. Beginning at 0600, 1st Bn 358th Inf and 2nd Bn 359th Inf mopped up the re-entrant between them forced by the flanking attack of the 2nd Bn on the previous evening. The rapid capture of the FORET DE MONT CASTRE loomed increasingly important without it i we had no observation; with it the Boche had too much. 90th Infantry Division "Alamo Division" "Tough Ombres" The division insignia consists of a monogrammatic red "T" and "O" on a square olive drab background. E Company, the assault unit, met heavy MG fire from the houses fringing the S bank of the stream immediately as it had started its forward movement. 359th Inf: See more ideas about infantry, wwii, world war ii. G Company, in Battalion Reserve, moved to the right, N of the stream, to assist the 1st Bn 358th Inf in its attack against GORGES. By July 22, elements of the German regiment's 2nd and 3rd battalions were entrenched in defensive positions opposite the 90th Infantry Division on the Cotentin Peninsula. The two lead Battalions became separated when the 2nd Battalion failed to keep abreast of the 3rd, and enemy riflemen infiltrated into this gap, nearly . It then planned to reorganize and attack in the general direction of Gourbesville. 357th Inf: The decision not to follow this suggestion was to result in a 48 hour delay in the Corps offensive. CT 9 was still to remain attached to the 4th Infantry Division. Through inexplicable circumstances elements of the 4th Armd Div launched a limited objective attack to seize Nay, a locality which had been held by our troops for a period of 5 days. 1st Bn, deep in reorganization remained vicinity GONFREVILLE as Regtl Reserve. Both Bns were low on ammunition, without AT protection and were under heavy enemy fire. 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division 37; 298. 90th Rcn Tr,returning to action after a brief rest, moved to LATELLE and with dismounted patrols, maintained contact with the 8th Inf Div. At 1645 the 1st Bn, supported by the fire of the 2nd Bn 359th Inf launched a frontal attack against the German position on the crest. Both battalions encountered terrain difficulties and resistance comparable to that experienced by the 3rd Bn 358th Inf, but by dark had secured the southernmost hill mass of the FORET and had reached the far edge of the woods. The coast to the 90th Div had been high; some 5000 had been killed, wounded or captured. Museum. 1 August 1944: XV Corps, Third Army, 12th Army Group. 358th Inf: By 2145, the regiment was completely closed in its new area SW of SAINTENY. 358th inf assembled in the vicinity of CATHELAMAIS while the Division opened at CHATEAU PERRON (284697). The movement of the 1st Bn 358th Inf obliquely across its front in the vicinity of LA COUTRIE stopped further progress. We had driven into his OPLR but stiffer fighting against his main defenses was in the offing. (a) 359th Inf on the right, extended from its contact point with the 82nd A/B Div just short of PRETOT, SE to vicinity Port AUNY.