The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Britain spent 623million on foreign aid last year - Mail Online , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Development Tracker. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. 'Opaque' aid spending short-changing poorest countries, say MPs After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). UK ends bilateral aid to more than 100 countries, territories On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019 The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. UK foreign aid - Top recipient countries in 2019 - DevelopmentAid In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. By . Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. . The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. Federal Budget 2021: Foreign Aid - Centre for International Policy Studies ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Other Technical Assistance includes training and research, a further 8.6% consists of core support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or other delivery partners, such as research institutions, where funds are not earmarked for a particular country/region and work may benefit a wide range of developing countries. UK's foreign aid budget being spent in Britain, not abroad The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). Russia's foreign aid re-emerges - AidData For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. UK aid spending: Statistics and recent developments , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. UK Foreign Aid: News, Budget Updates and Breakdown - Mail Online Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. The note sets out plans to discontinue the publication of the GPEX suite of tables due to (i) low public usage and (ii) being able to meet the main known needs by adding 3 pilot summary tables to Statistics on International Development (SID). Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). China's Foreign Aid: A Primer for Recipient Countries, Donors, and Aid Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. UK foreign aid budget: how much does the UK spend and where - Verdict Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. Foreign aid by country 2022 - Concern Worldwide I. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. Developing Countries. The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Reducing the UK's aid spend in 2021 and 2022 - House of Commons Library The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country - FA.gov See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. A project title and description are also provided. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list UK PM Sunak could freeze foreign aid for two more years, the Telegraph Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors.