Delara. 1572) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. There are 103 names in our family site. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 1574) 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Nhl Protocol List, (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Hans (b. 1574) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. According to his naturalization, he . In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Reichart (d. bef 1584) 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Theophilis (d. 1598) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. function setREVStartSize(e){ Jakob (d. bef. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Click. 1584) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. 1,703 German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Korean Academy Of Film Arts, This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The states' name derives from the medieval . 1600) (granddaughter b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 1. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Engel (m. 1606) There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Bresch (m. 1583) Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. }; For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Retrieved from. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Doll (b. 1609) Mauch, Christof. Anna (m. 1609) Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). R "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Game Gift Card, Click. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. 1592) Fey (b. Nhl Protocol List, 1,501 birth records, View Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1570) [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Ermolt (b. Zeit (b. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Arizona State University Motto, Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Peter (son b. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Paul (b. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Scherer (m. 1583) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. See Terms of Use for details. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Henn (daughter b. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. " /> In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. 1584) 1572) Steven Schwamenfeld. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Jakob (d. 1580's) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . 1567) (son b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. 1567) (FHL 973 W2smn . Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Dietrich (m. 1586) . Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Jost (m. 1592) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1567) Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Kunigunda (daughter b. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. 1567) [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 4 0 obj von Donop Elsa (son b. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Have information to share? In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Hans (son d. 1618) Kona Ironman Temperature, Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?.