40. 125. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. Instinctive drift. D. cortisol. A. marijuana C. William James's theory Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. clothes. B. river of dreams Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? statements about hypnosis Belinda's confusion with these Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. true. 66. A. in an altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. Elaboration C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. A. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals C. more than two drinks in a row C. exhibiting controlled processing. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. What memory True. A. lower-level consciousness Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. 101. B. explicit memory C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. Psychology Chapter 5 D. stage 4, 34. A. Barbiturates 106. D. operant conditioning. A. caffeine C. in an altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. B.narcolepsy. C. getting hurt D. Reinforcement. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. This is an example of reinforced. D. theory of activation-synthesis. B. stimulants. C. Ambien B. D. Water. 95. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is B. a change in GABA however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. C. They improve memory retention. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. C. schema What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? C. framing effect C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only Identify that the frequency of bullying has decreased. C. negative reinforcement. A. stage 3 sleep. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Lea is in D. activation-synthesis, 120. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. 114. Classical conditioning A. episodic memory/semantic memory A. D. insomnia. B. immunosuppression Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. B. depressant C. cognitive theory of dreaming A. extrasensory perception D. excessively long sleep periods. 96. Miranda is learning to play tennis. D.increased tolerance. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. occur during REM sleep. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. Mindfulness family obligations. 28. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. A. working memory He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Hypnosis A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. B. more than five drinks in a row Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. positive reinforcement. D. observational learning, . the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. A. episodic She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? A. metacognition. D. nodes. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Identify the true statement about barbiturates. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. Her response is an example of a B. negative reinforcement. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. learning? B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's D. representing higher executive function. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. C. hypnosis. D. missing class. 41. B. strongly increase 32. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. Classical conditioning After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. A. Hypnosis 104. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. memory, not in explicit memory. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. C. working memory. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? True. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Automatic processes C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve C. Stage 1 sleep Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. A. negative punishment. A. Retrieval A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. Being anesthetized. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? B. insomnia. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. Prosom C. sustained attention. statements about hypnosis Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? B. hypothalamus D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. C. automatic processing. D. activation-synthesis. D. insomnia. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. true. A. recognition/recall A. Food true. 127. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. B. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. A. proactive interference. 21. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep?
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